IRA eligibility is one of the IRA Rules that we should meet. Deduction of maximum contribution amount has a specific income limitation for those individuals and couples who have an active participant status with their employers who are sponsoring a retirement plans. If you are qualified for the employer retirement plan then you are considered to have an active-participant status.
If in case, you have filed single or head of household, you can have the full IRA reduction, however, your adjusted gross income should be less than $55,000. If yours falls between $55,000 and $65,000, you will be allowed to take a partial deduction. But if you have earned more than $65,000, you will not be eligible to deduct any traditional IRA contributions.
If you’re married and filing jointly, you are also considered as an active participant. You will have $89,000 as your adjusted gross income limit. If your combined income falls between $89,000 and $109,000, then you can have the partial deduction. No deduction if your income is greater than $109,000. Considering that you are a non-active participant and if your spouse income limit is $162,000 or less for the full deduction and for partial deduction if falls between $162,000 to $172,000. Deduction will not be allowed if your combined income is greater than $172,000.
Lastly, for married couples who are filing separate status, the adjusted gross income limit should not exceed $10,000 for the partial deduction. Surely, they may have the patience to have their payment slowly rather than not to have it at all.
If you and your spouse are both non-active participants, you will not have income limit to be able to have the full deductions for the traditional IRA contributions.
Regarding the IRA contribution limits. IRS already specified the IRA limit of maximum deductible contribution. This year, you may now contribute up to $5,000 if you’re less than 50 years old. For couples who are younger than 50, you may contribute up to $10,000. For those who are more than 50 years old, they may contribute up to $6,000 and as much as $12,000 for couples.
The earnings for your contribution will continuously grow and taxes for this need to be paid once you withdraw the earnings as per the IRA Withdrawal Rules.